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Saturday 2 May 2015

Placement #05 PART-I **Vocabulary Section**SYNONYMS**Antonyms**VERBAL REASONING** {English}



Easy to learn, By loading once !
This is PART-I.. Part-II will be updated soon !

SYNONYMS

Admonish    = usurp (reprove)                           
Alienate       = estrange (isolate)                          
Dispel          = dissipate (dismiss)                                 
Covet          = crave (desire)                                          
Solicit         = beseech (seek)                      
Subside       = wane (drop)                        
Heap          = to pile (collect)                     
Veer          = diverge (turn)                                 
Caprice       = whim (impulse)                   
Stifle           = suffocate (smother)                       
Latent         =  potential (inactive)                       
Concur       =  acquiesce (accept)               
Tranquil     =  serene (calm)                       
Lethargy    =  stupor (lazy)                                 
Furtive       =  stealthy (secret)                            
Cargo         =  freight (load)                                 
Efface        =  obliterate (wipe out)                      
Pretentious = ostentatious (affected)                                      
Compunction = remorse (regret)               
Cajole       =  coax (wheedle – sweet talk)           
Embrace   =  hug (hold, cuddle)                     
Confiscate = appropriate (to take charge)                              
Lament     =  mourn                                   
Obstinate  =  stubborn                               
Metamorphosis = transform                      
Annihilate =  to destroy                             
Whet        =   sharpen                                                             
Adage      =   proverb                                                             
merry       =   gay
instigate   =   incite
belief       =   conviction
belated    =    too late
brim        =    border
renounce =    reject
divulge    =    reveal
adhesive  =    bonding agent
hamper    =     obstruct
to merit   =     to deserve
inert            =  passive        
latitude       =  scope
momentary =  transient
overt           =  obvious
volume       =  quantity
meager       =   scanty
baffle         =   frustrate
behest        =   request
discretion   =  prudence
amiable      =  friendly
incentive    =  provocation
ovation      =  applause
emancipate =  iberate
penitence   =  to repeat
acumen      =  exactness
scrutiny     =  close examination
fuse           =  combine
misery       =  distress

Vocabulary Section:           
Synonyms
 1. Moribund    – declining, dilapidated, waning
 2. Repudiate    – reject, disclaim, renounce, deny
 3. Translucent – transparent, semi- transparent, lucid, lucent, see through
 4. Mitigate      – alleviates, lessen, ease, alley, tune down, dull, Assuage
 5. Inundate              – flood, overwhelm, swamp, submerge
 6. Bilk            – deceive, trick, swindle, con
 7. Nettle         – annoy, irritate, vex
 8. Impugn       – hold responsible, charge, censure, accuse
 9. Mulch        – a mixture of wet straw
10. Tenacity    – stubbornness, resolve, persistence, insistence, determination
11. Sobriety    – temperance, moderation, abstemiousness, soberness
12. Degrade    – shame, disgrace, mortify, humiliate
13. Hidebound – narrow-minded, conservative, prejudiced
14. Waif          – stray, sole, thing
15. Hamper     – basket, hinder
16. Retrograde  – nostalgic, retrospective, traditional and conservative
17. Despondent – hopeless, low, dejected
18. Debacle       – disaster, tragedy, catastrophe
19. Nebulous     – vague, hazy, unformulated, tenuous
20. Inconsistent – conflicting, contradictory, unreliable, incoherent
21. Paradox       – inconsistency, irony, absurdity



synonyms

1. Dwindle  – decrease, decline, fall, fall off, drop, drop off
2. Efface     – wipe out, obliterate, eradicate, destroy
3. Inept       – incompetent, inexpert, clumsy
4. Infirmity –  ill-health, sickness
5. candid    – open, frank
6. Dangle   – hang, swing, sway
 Antonyms
1. Irksome   *  pleasant
2. Jaunty      *  sorrowful, sad
3. Nebulous *  precise
4. Misapprehension * comprehension * understanding
5. Obese        *  thin
6. Whimsical * ordinary


Synonym and antonym
1. Harbinger   – forerunner, portent, indication
2. Cacophony – dissonance, disharmony
3. Divulge      – reveal, disclose
4. Clutch        – grasp, grab, clasp, hold
5. Acronym   – short form, contraction, ellipsis
6. Illustrious  – memorable, well–known, famous
7. Prolific      – productive, abundant
8. Divergent  – different, deviating, conflicting
9. Jaded          – world-weary, tired, lackluster, worn-out, exhausted, fed up
10. Mien         – appearance, demeanor
11. Mitigate    – alleviate, ease, lessen, soften, allay, moderate
12. Ambitious – determined, grand, striving
13. Aberration – deviation, abnormality, eccentricity, oddness
14. Foray         – raid, sortie, incursion, attack, venture
15. Denounce  – condemn, accuse, criticize


Ponderous – heavy, tedious, cumbersome
Mundane  – ordinary, dull, monotonous, dreary
Icon          – image, idol, emblem, symbol
Brackish   – salty, briny
Mollify     – placate, pacify, calm, appease, soothe
Depreciation – reduction, decline
Equanimity – composure, poise, calmness, self-control
Gist            – general idea, substance, essence
Gaudy        – garish, flashy, extravagant, loud, showy, colorful
Awry         – skewed, crooked, wrong
Repartee    – banter, joking, word play
Boisterous – energetic, animated
Ungainly   – clumsy, awkward, ungraceful, miserly, mean, inelegant, gawky
Whimsical – fanciful, unusual, quirky, capricious
Asperity    – roughness, severity, brusqueness
Cavil         – quibble, complain, niggle, split hairs, carp
Quixotic   – idealistic, romantic, dreamy, unrealistic, impracticable
Profound  – deep, intense, thoughtful, reflective, philosophical, insightful
Incorrigible– habitual, persistent, inveterate, hopeless
Musty       – mildewed, moldy, stale, rank, fusty, stuffy
Waif         – stray, thing, lose, urchin, orphan
Irk            – displease, vex, annoy, trouble, bother, nag, rile
Interdict   – prohibit, veto, injunction, bar, embargo
Cohere     – hold together
Rupture   – break
Moribund – dying, declining, waning
Décolleté – low necked, revealing
Callow    – inexperienced, immature, youthful
Balmy        – mild, clement, pleasant
recalcitrant – unruly, disobedient, obstinate, stubborn
guile     – cunningness, deviousness, slyness, cleverness, wiliness, astuteness

Antonyms

 

1. Compose  x disturb

 2. Pristine  x sullied
 3. Turbid    x limpid
 4. Monetary x non-economical
 5. Revere    x threaten
 6. Hamper  x facilitate
 7. Transient  x permanence
 8. Fascinate  x mundane
 9. Fickle      x loyal
10. Contraband x legal goods
11. Repellent    x attractive
12. Slur            x grace
13. Protean       x constant
14. Hidebound  x broadminded
15. Precipitate   x dilatory/contradictory 




SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS

Censure    – fault, criticize
Optimum  – best, most favorable
Candid      – frank, open, blunt, upfront, forth-right
Cite           – quote, name, mention, refer to, allude to
Effusive    – demonstrative, fussy, overenthusiastic, vociferous, extroverted
Voluble    – articulate, vociferous, talkative
Banal        – commonplace, trivial, predictable, trite, hackneyed ,unoriginal
Standing   – rank, permanent, position, duration, status, reputation, eminence
Nascent    – budding, emerging, blossoming, embryonic
Clutch      – grasp, grab, hold
Generic    – general, basic, common
Empirical – experimental, pragmatic, practical
Anomaly  – irregularity, glitch, difference
Circuitous    – roundabout, twisty, meandering, indirect, winding, tortuous
Surveillance – observation, watch, shadowing
Objective     – aim, impartial, real, purpose, goal
Raucous      – rough, wild, hoarse, guttering
Voracious   – insatiable, avid, hungry, big, rapacious, greedy
Pedigree     – rare-breed, full-blooded, lineage
Fidelity       – loyalty, reliability
Augment    – supplement, boost, add to, bump up
Precarious  – unstable, shaky, risky, uncertain
Derogatory – disparaging, critical, insulting, offensive
Onus           – responsibility, burden, obligation, duty
Analogous   similar, akin, related
Expedient   – measure, convenient, device, maneuver
Compliance – fulfillment, obedience
Diffident     – shy, insecure, timid
Plaintive     – mournful, sad, melancholic, nostalgic, lamenting
Insinuate     – imply, suggest, make-out, ingratiate yourself
Misdemeanor – wrong, sin, crime, offense
Exonerate   – clear, forgive, absolve
Gregarious – outgoing, extroverted, sociable, expressive, unreserved
Benign       – kind, benevolent, compassionate
Attenuate   – satisfy, calm, soothe, ease
Sonorous   – loud, deep, resonant, echoing
Bolster       – boost, strengthen, reinforce, encourage
Heterodox – unorthodox, dissenting, contrary to accepted belief, heretical Restiveness – impatience, restlessness, nervousness
Effigy        – image, statue, model
Retrograde – retrospective, traditional, conservative, nostalgic,
Retrograde – forward-looking(antonym)
Sacrosanct – sacred, holy, revered
Dangle       – hang down, sway, droop, swing, suspend
Cryptic      – mysterious, enigmatic, puzzling, hidden
Debilitate   – incapacitate, weaken, hamper, encumber, hinder
Divulge      – reveal, disclose
Spendthrift – wastrel, squanderer, compulsive shopper
Indigenous – native, original, local
Erroneous  – mistaken, flawed, incorrect
Minion       follower, subordinate, underling, gofer
Veracity     reality, truth, sincerity

VERBAL REASONING

SYNONYMS:

1. CIRCUMSPECT
      (i) CONDITION (ii) INSPECT (iii) CAUTIOUS  (IV) RECKLESS

2. ABYSMAL - terrible
     (i) SLIGHT   (ii) DEEP    (iii) ILLUSTRIOUS (iv) PROLIFIC 

3. DILIGENT – hardworking, industrious, meticulous, careful
        (i) INTELLIGENT (ii)…..(iii)……(iv)……

4.VEHEMENT
         (i) PASSIONATE    (ii) CONFESY     (iii) NOISY   (iv) MOQULIS

5) IMPETUS
         (i) CONNECT      (ii) CRUCIAL       (iii) STIMULUS    (iv) IMMEDIATE

6) ACRONYM
         (i) ABBREVIATION    (ii) SIMILAR

7) DISSEMINATE
        (i) FORECAST   (ii) SPREAD   (iii) BRANSP

8) HARBINGER
          (i) NAVAL    (ii) UNCOMMON (iii) FORE RUNNER    (iv) GLORY

ANTONYMS:

1) TRACTABLE
        (i) OBJECTIONABLE  (ii) ENJOYABLE   (iii) ADAPTABLE   (iv) OBSTINATE

2) COVERT
        (i) MANIFEST   (ii) INVISIBLE   (iii) SCARED    (iv) ALTER

3) PENSIVE
        (i) REPENTENT     (ii) SAD     (iii) THOUGHTLESS      (iv) CARELESS

4) MITIGATE
        (i) AGGRAVATE     (ii) RELIEVE    (iii) ELEMINATE      (iv) EXHUMAN

5) DIVERGENT
          (i) CONTRARY             (ii) COMING TOGETHER
          (iii) CONVERSANT      (iv) CONTROVERSY

6) DOGMATIC
           (i) SCEPTICAL   (ii) RESILIENT   (iii) STUBBORN    (iv) SUSPICIOUS

7) CLUTCH
           (i) HOLD     (ii) GRAB    (iii) RELEASE       (iv) SPREAD

8) MOTLEY
           (i) BULKY    (ii) SPECKLED     (iii) HOMOGENEOUS     (iv) DIFFERENT

9) RELINQUISH
           (i) PURSUE      (ii) VANQUISH     (iii) DESTROY          (iv) DEVASTATE

10) TRANSIENT
           (i) PERMANENT             (ii) REMOVED




Vocabulary Section: Work out the synonyms, antonyms of: -(time 28 mins)
1. Physiognomy
2. Repudiate
3. Translucent
4. Mitigate
5. Inundate
6. Bilk
7. Nettle
8.Impugn
9.Mulch
10. Tenacity
11. Sobriety
12. Degrade
13. Misanthrope
14.Waif
15.Hamper
16.Retrograde
17.Despondent
18. Debacle
19.Tarry
21.Incontinent.
22.Nebulous
23.Paradox
24.Hidebound
25.Lacklustre
26.Moribund.
synonym
indiginity
inept
infirmity
Antonym
restivness
Irksome
Jaunty
Nebulous

Misapprehension
Obese
Obloguy

Harbinger
Cacophony
Divulge
Clutch
Acronym
Illustrious
Prolific
Divergent
Jaded
Miet
Mitigate
Ambitious
Aberration
Transient(an)-permanence
Buxom
Foray
Denounent
One student got 7-8 words starting with “A” from high frequency word list.(barron’s guide)

Meager :scanty
Alienate : estrange
Merry : gay
Brim : Boarder
obstinate : stubborn
Pretention:pretentioius
Tranquil:serene
solicit : urge
subside : wane
furtive :stealthy
misery : disstress
volume :quantity
veer : diverge
stifle : suffocate, suppress, choke
adhesive : bonding agent, glue, gum  
Hamper : obstruct
belief : conviction
lament : wail
to merit :to deserve
incentive : motivation, encouragement, spur
inert: passive
Baffle : Frustrate
Confiscate : appropriate
Covet : crave
Caprice : whim
Concur :acquiesce
Cargo :freight
Dispel : Scatter
Divulge : reveal, disclose
Discretion: prudence
Emancipate : liberate
Efface : obliterate
Heap : to pile
Instigate : incite
latitude : scope
latent : potential
lethargy : stupor
momentary : transient





Papers Got from Students Who gone for Campus Interviews
VERBAL SECTION
Directions for questions 1-15:Find the synonyms of the following words
1. Depreciation
Ans. Deflation, Depression, Devaluation, fall, slump in value

2. Deprecate
Ans. Feel and express disapproval of

3. Incentive
Ans. Thing one encourages a person to do something

4. Echelon
Ans. Level of authority or responsibility

5. Innovation
Ans.To make changes or introduce new things

6. Intermittant
Ans. Externally stopping and then starting

7. Detrimental
Ans.Harmful

8. Aberration
Ans. Deviation

9. Conciliation
Ans.To make less angry or more friendly

10. Orthodox
Ans.Conventional or superstitious

11. Fallible
Ans.Liable to err

12. Volatile
Ans.Ever changing

13. Manifestion
Ans.Clear or obvious

14. Connotation
Ans. Suggest in addition to the fundamental meaning

15. Reciprocal
Ans. Reverse, Opposite


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